"In the Niassa National Reserve in Mozambique, lions
fall prey to snares set for bushmeat. This year we decided to develop a
community anti- poaching team and have the community choose scouts. At the
scouts’ passing out (graduation) parade, we invited all the Chiefs who
nominated scouts to be present. One of the Chiefs said he hoped the team caught
lots of poachers, and that he was fully behind conservation.
The scouts went on their first patrol, found some
freshly set wire snares, set up an ambush and caught three people - one of whom
was this same Chief! He cursed them, and said their families would die if they
arrested him. If the community turned against the scouts, it could destroy all our
efforts. We needed to show we were serious and support the scouts, but not let
the Chief lose face and support in the village.
Francine constantly told us to 'own the process,
not the solution.' For my husband Keith and me this is very difficult as we like
to
control situations, find
solutions and
move on, but
this time we needed
to do
things differently. We needed the community to be firmly behind any
decision made, and for that to happen they needed to come up with the solution.
The community was very emotional and angry, but no
one knew what to do. We called a meeting of all the leaders and hunters. We explained
what had happened and asked them what we should do. There was an uncomfortable
silence that went on for ages. Sitting there on the sand outside a hut in the
village, all I could hear in my head was Francine’s voice saying, 'Don’t
provide the solution; be patient and let them come up with it.'
Eventually, one of the other Chiefs said, 'I think
we should have some time when people hand in snares while the community gets
used to the idea of the scouts.'
Perfect, an amnesty! He didn’t call it that, but it
was a great solution. A few days later, the Chief handed in four snares, and others handed in ten
more. Fourteen snares handed in voluntarily, which has never happened before in
Niassa."
This, and other fascinating stories, can be read in the newsletter at http://wildlifeconservationnetwork.org/docs/downloads/WCN_Newsletter_Fall12.pdf.
No comments:
Post a Comment